Lifestyle

If you’ve ever had a new puppy, you might have struggled to housebreak them. Puppies and sometimes older dogs, such as little dogs, are harder to housebreak than others. So, if you have a little dog, you may have noticed that they take a while to learn the ropes.

Why are little dogs so hard to housebreak? There are many theories as to why little dogs like to go potty inside the house:

No matter what theory or combination of theories you subscribe to, the fact of the matter is, little dogs tend to be hard to housebreak. So, then, how do you successfully housebreak them?

There may be different reasons depending on the dog, as to why they are hard to housebreak.

So, we have some rational reasons a little pup may be making regular accidents in the house. Now, let’s talk about how to help fix that.

When potty training your small toy breed, dog training by PJ reminds us, you want to consider that your big yard might feel scary and overwhelming to a very small dog:

You can’t train smaller dogs in the same way you train big ones. If you let your dog out into tall grass, they can feel lost and confused in this overwhelming environment. This is why seeing the world how they see it is important.

There are a few important things you can do the same, no matter what size your dog:

Now that you know the basics of how to potty train any dog, there are some special clues here about what can be done to give special encouragement to a small dog.

Note: Keep an eye on a small dog outside. If you have a fenced-in backyard and you let them out alone, you need to make sure to watch them in case a large bird or animal tries to get to them. They can feel unsafe if they end up getting attacked outside, where they are supposed to be relaxed enough to go potty.

Small dogs are arguably as hard as puppies to housebreak, so you might be wondering if there are any easy small dogs to housebreak? They all have their difficulties but there are definitely some that are easier than others.

Terriers are known for their intelligence and good manners across the board. Here are a few that have high marks for being easy to train.

• AUSTRALIAN TERRIER

This is a super easy dog to housebreak. These types of dogs tend to be very independent which is good for their owners because it means they can manage on their own faster. They are hardworking and tenacious so learning a new trick such as potty training is easy for them.

• BEDLINGTON TERRIER

These types of dogs are energetic and smart. A smarter dog means an easier time with housebreaking, no matter what the size. They are easy to train and are good companions so they will want to please you and go in the right spot.

• BORDER TERRIER

Border terriers are alert and friendly. They are bred actually to hunt foxes and be outside in the open. So, bringing them out to train is relatively easy and they should adapt to the new schedule fairly soon.

• BOSTON TERRIER

Bostons are affectionate and smart. These dogs have a good temper and will listen to you when you tell them to go.

• FOX TERRIER

Another fox hunting dog on this list is named after their history as the fox terrier. Another terrier down on the books as a good dog to train. They are traditionally show dogs as well do they are used to performing and going out to potty to housebreak them is another performance if you think about it.

• BICHON FRISE

Very cheerful and loving. These cuddly dogs will want to grab your attention, and please you. You’ll find no matter who is working with this dog they will love their personality. This good-mannered dog will work hard to learn the proper place to do their business.

• BRUSSELS GRIFFON

Fun fact, this little breed of dog was actually bred to hunt rats. They are very strange looking but don’t let that discourage you from them. These dogs are further down the list but aren’t the hardest to housebreak.

• CHINESE CRESTED DOG

These are alert, happy dogs that  love to please their masters. Praising them when they do a good job peeing outside and not inside, will be essential for these babies.

• COCKAPOO

The cockapoo is well-loved by many. This cute curly-haired dog is affectionate and kind. They’re easy to carry and cuddle and if you’d rather use training potty pads, they are still small enough to use them.

• KING CHARLES SPANIEL

Full name, Cavalier King Charles spaniel. This little smart dog is always happy, wagging its tail at your attention. When housetraining this dog, the main focus will be distraction factors.

It may feel like your small dog is pretty much impossible to housebreak, especially if you are, or have been, having a hard time with them. But don’t worry, small dogs are not impossible to housebreak. If your dog has a bladder issue, it may be beyond you and taking them to the vet to get medication is a possibility.

This is one thing to think about if you are doing everything right and they still seem to be having accidents. Making sure your dog is doing well and having them taken to the vet if the problem seems to not be able to be controlled can be the solution you need.

Small dogs without such problems are, of course, not impossible to housebreak so patience and determination in combination with these other factors will help you accomplish this task.

Try not to give up on housebreaking your dog and if they don’t want to go outside, they also make indoor potty pads for puppies that you can use for your dog in transition. Having a small plot of grass in a low raised, and big, puppy area in a garage can also be an alternative solution.

Medication for bladder issues usually can be crushed up for your dog and put on some bread by simply dipping the bread in water and getting the medicine to stick to it. You want to feed your dog the bread in small pieces, so they don’t choke or get sick. Some people debate using peanut butter to get the medicine to stick. But heed your vet’s recommended method.

Owners of small dogs do tend to need additional patience when it comes to potty-training. But house training isn’t an easy task for any dog owner. Your small dog will get the hang of it as long as you are persistent, patient, and regular in your training.

In addition to that, make sure you are offering your pup plenty of positive reinforcement in the form of affection, praise and treats. We all learn better when we feel we are doing well! And dogs especially love to please their people. Show them you are pleased, and the road will be much smoother.

Whether your puppy just had a litter or you just adopted a new puppy, the one question that always comes to mind is how big is this dog going to be. Smaller breeds are perfect for apartments and inner-city folk because they don’t usually get any bigger than 22 pounds (10 kg).

When does a small dog reach full size? Although most dogs can grow anywhere between 8-24 months, most smaller breeds stop growing between 8-12 months of age. The reason is that the growth plates in their skeletal structure have reached maturity. The remaining growth is going to be width and weight, based primarily on nutrition.

Smaller breeds don’t get bigger than 22 pounds mostly, which makes them perfect for inner-city dwellers, or even just a great kind of dog to have as a companion. Because of their smaller size, these breeds are generally easier to travel with and make excellent lap dogs.

There are many things to consider when looking at the size of the puppy. One of the main considerations is the pedigree of the dog. The pedigree means that the mother and father were both the same breed of canine.

Smaller breeds tend to stop growing between 6-18 months, with the most common point resting at around ten months.  Since dogs are capable of increasing size up to 24 months, the factors are going to vary based on breed. Smaller breeds reach maturity faster.

While the majority of the growth will be in the first ten months for smaller breeds, they can still grow up to 24 months. In most cases, smaller breeds will reach their maximum growth at or around ten months.

A good rule of thumb is 18 months; after 18 months, 99% of dogs are at the size they will remain at for the remainder of their lives. Smaller dogs tend to reach this same maturity between ten and fifteen months. Toy breeds are going to grow at a different rate; their growth period is typically only eight months.

A dog can grow up to 24 months in total, and their skeletal growth is what determines their height as a fully grown dog.  After the growth plates reach maturity in your puppy, then the increase is similar to adult humans, and the dog only builds muscle and fat.

However, with every rule, there is an exception, and smaller breeds are that exception. The American Kennel club states that most smaller dog breeds will stop growing at about eight to ten months of age.

As you can see, it is not an exact science as to when your pup will stop growing, but more of an estimate based on several different factors.

A dog’s paws is a definite give away for how big they will get. According to Trupanion, a puppy must grow into their paws. Most puppies will have bigger paws than they should, and it will look funny at first. Trupanion states that this is a dead giveaway of the size the puppy will grow to be.

Small dog breeds are considered small-sized dog breeds because of their size relative to other dog breeds. Small dog breeds are either under 22lb or 16 inches in height. The Americal Kennel Club has a nifty chart where you can find your dogs breed, and it will tell you how big the dog will get.

Depending on the breed that you have, will depend on how big or small they are. It is a common misconception that the toy breed is a size reference.

Toy breeds are small dogs unless it is a toy breed of a little dog, then it is an extra small breed. The toy group is not a size reference as much as it is a group of smaller dogs placed in a competitive category. One common trait to be placed in this category is their size relative to the size of the standard breed.

Most small dogs will reach maturity before bigger dogs at about ten months to one year. Medium-sized dogs can grow to two years old, i.e., beagle, toy Chihuahua, or other small to medium breeds.  The canine species as a whole is very similar to other mammals.

The bones inside of your pup are what will continue to grow in height and girth until your puppy is fully developed. After your dog reaches maturity, the growth cartilage in their bones has fully calcified and created a solid bone.

When the growth plate finally hardens and stops adding cells to it, then your pup is at its final height. Smaller breeds reach this final stage faster than larger breeds simply because the mass that must be covered in smaller breeds is lower in comparison to the whole biological system.

In simple terms, the protein molecules and other vitamins don’t have to travel as far or add as much mass to an area by genetic code.

Their weight will be an average based on other breeds of common traits. For instance, most Labradors weigh upwards of 70+ pounds. So if you have a Labrador that is a pure breed, chances are they will be 70-90 pounds depending on birth weight, and nutrition.

It is going to be easier to tell how big a pure bred puppy is going to become based on the traits of the parents and the rest of the litter.  It is safe to say that if the male is 22 pounds and the female is 23 pounds, then the pup will most likely reach a final weight of 22.5 pounds, and generally, the height will be about the same as the parents.

When you have a mixed breed puppy, it can be more challenging to determine the size that they are going to be.  If you are missing information about the mother or father of the puppy, you can only speculate as to how big or small the puppy will remain.

Pure breed Puppies share a list of common Traits such as:

These Breed Standards are what make the class or group of dog breeds in that class for that specific breed.  The standard by which the breed is held to generally describes the breeds’ most common traits, including the size to which they grow typically.

Smaller breeds can make excellent companions–they are easier to take care of and generally shed less than larger dogs of similar coats.  Although it’s good to know how big a puppy will become, it’s a sure bet that the love he or she will show, will be larger than their size.

When it comes to choosing your new small dog, it’s important to make the right decision. Not only are you adopting an animal that will live for several years at least, and you’ll have to care for it, but you’re also bringing a new member the family in. So how can you choose the right one?

How do you choose the right small dog for you? You need to choose a dog based on your living situation, lifestyle, and opinions.

That’s easy to say, but what does it look like? We’ll look into different breeds of small dogs, and what their specialties are, as well as similar breeds you can compare. It’s important to not only get a dog that works with your lifestyle but a dog you like and enjoy spending time with.

The breed, size, age, and personality of a dog are the things you need to focus on the most when choosing a new friend. You’ve decided you want a small dog, but how small? Do you want a dog that’s only a few pounds, or one over ten pounds? How much energy do you want your dog to have?

The most important factor when adopting dog is his personality. Dogs are just like people, with each one being unique. You can start by looking at certain types of breeds, such as more or less energetic, roughly what size they’ll be, and what he’ll look like, but the final decision will come to personality.

Don’t rule out a dog just because of his breed either. Many times, animals seem to choose their owners rather than the other way around. If you are “chosen” by a dog, maybe you should just go with it and just their instincts. They have stronger ones than us, after all.

What can you tell by the breed anyway, if it’s all about personality? Breeds are where you’ll find your dog’s basic physical form and appearance. It’s hard not to recognize some breeds, such as Scottish terriers or Chihuahuas. Dogs of the same breed tend to have similar behaviors as well.

You need to ask yourself what you want from your dog. Do you want athletic or a couch potato? Do you want a dog that can stay by himself all day and be fine, or a clingy best buddy who cries when you leave? A beagle, for instance, can keep up on hikes with much bigger dogs. Is that what you want?

If you know a few breeds that have the “dog basics” you’re looking for, you’ll have a better time explaining to a breeder or dog rescue worker what you want. They’ll also have a better idea of what size you’re truly looking for when you tell them you like Chihuahuas over Jack Russels.

Remember that just because you like the look of a breed of dogs doesn’t mean you should get one. Many dogs require a lot of training and exercise, something to keep in the front of your mind when looking.

“Small dog” typically means dogs under 20 pounds. That should be simple, but unfortunately, it’s not. You have very small dogs, weighing in around 5 pounds, but then you also have bigger small dogs, passing up 20 pounds when they eat just a bit too much.

The smallest dogs are considered toy dogs because they’re so tiny, they’re only as big as a toy dog. Then there are larger “small” dogs, such as the beagle or miniature Schnauzer.

It’s important to know what you mean when you’re thinking small dog. Are you looking for a teacup poodle or an American bulldog?

Here’s the big one, the one I’ve been mentioning from the beginning. What kind of personality does your dog have, and how does it fit in with yours?

If you’re a serious runner, you don’t want to get a Chihuahua with tiny legs. You’ll have to pick up and carry with you. However, if you’d rather stay on the couch and watch reruns on Netflix for the millionth time, a Chihuahua may be just what you need.

Different dogs are more or less cuddly than others. While a Dachshund’s entire world revolves around his owner and playing with him, Pekingese prefer to take long naps near you. Some breeds are more likely than others to be the dog sleeping on the end of your bed.

You can guess a lot about a dog by his breed, but no two dogs are the exact same, even if they are the same breed. Even dogs from the same litter have different personalities, and it’s important to keep in mind, you’re choosing a roommate for the rest of his life. Make sure you love him for who he is before you make that decision.

Here’s another big one. Where do you live? Do you need to get your landlord’s approval or do anything else before you can start seriously looking at dogs? Can you afford a dog? Remember vet bills, food, treats, training, and toys when you’re factoring up the cost. Grooming can be a requirement for some breeds as well, another cost.

The good news about looking at small dogs is, you don’t need as much space for them, and you won’t spend as much on food for them as larger breeds. The biggest expense you’ll have with small dogs is vet bills. Different breeds are more susceptible to diseases and injuries than others, which can be an added expense to consider when looking at breeds.

Not all small breeds are perfect for apartments, however. While the Shih Tzu is happy in a small apartment, Dachshund prefer to run across the open land. You also need to think about your family.

Some small dogs, like beagles, many terriers, and pugs, love people and to be a part of a family. Toy dogs such as the toy poodle or the Maltese, on the other hand, can be easily overwhelmed or hurt by the hustle and bustle of a family life and are better with just a single owner.

Just because it’s a small dog doesn’t mean it’s intended for small space living. Some dogs, though tiny in size, are huge in terms of energy. This can be great if you have the space for them to run around, but that isn’t an option in apartments.

Instead, you want to go with a low-energy breed who is satisfied with the occasional walk for exercise, not running and playing fetch for hours. You also should think about your neighbors. You want breeds that won’t bark too much, like the Basenji, and will be friendly towards other people.

Shih Tzus are the best apartment dog because they don’t need too much space to be happy. They’re content to simply hang around your place all day, preferably with you. If you want a dog with a bit more spunk, Affenpinschers are one of the funniest, most human-like dogs.

The one time this isn’t true is if you’re home frequently and can take your dog outside to run around and play often. If you work from home and live in an apartment, you can find a small dog for the size of your place, but lots of energy for when you two go out. Look into the best small dogs for kids and families section for high energy dogs.

Typically, city living means small spaces, whether it’s a townhouse or an apartment. High energy dogs struggle to live in cities because of the lack of space to get out and move, as well as their owner’s typically busy schedule preventing them from having to time to take long walks.

The American bulldog is probably one of the most well-known breeds. They’re squat, wide little things, with a cute “grin” they just can’t keep from having. They’ve very low energy, sometimes requiring extra encouragement to go exercise.

The Chinese crested is a cute, unique little toy dog. They’re often favored by people who have mild allergies because of how little they shed, which is another huge perk for city living. Smaller spaces mean the shed hair is compacted into a smaller space, making it look dirtier faster.

For the city liver who loves to be active and needs a little buddy who can keep up, the Boston terrier is a good option. Their little legs may require you to slow down a bit for them to keep up, but they have the endurance and heart to go for miles.

Most senior citizens looking for a dog want companionship, someone to take care of, and something to make them get active. Medium-energy dogs are a good option for the senior looking to keep moving, as they won’t overwhelm you with their energy.

Beagles are known for loving kids and making everyone smile. They tend to be clowns, enjoying the attention they get from it. They like to go for walks and be active, but they’re also happy to lay on your feet or lap on the couch after a walk.

Bolognese are adorable toy dogs, covered in curly white fur. They’re lightweight enough to be easily carried by anyone, typically staying under ten pounds, but also enjoy taking short walks with you. They’re also known for learning tricks quickly!

Cavalier King Charles spaniels can be some of the sweetest, nicest, kid-friendly dogs you’ll ever meet. However, if they aren’t trained properly, they tend to be pushy and snippy. If you’re looking for a bit of a challenge and someone to discipline when necessary, these are great replacements for your kids!

Family dogs are ideally active and high-energy, able to keep up with the youngest and wildest kids. Typically, these are labs, golden retrievers, or another large breed, but small dogs can be even better for families. They’re less work for small children, giving them a bit less responsibility.

Miniature schnauzers are the perfect example of a little dog with big energy. They’re full of personality, and they’re fiercely protective of their family, quick to investigate new people. They’re friendly to friends of their family but tend to be wary of approaching strangers.

Cuba’s national dog is the Havanese, a laid-back fluff ball. Their coat is fluffy, yet lightweight to keep them cool in Cuba’s heat. They don’t require a lot of grooming, as they don’t shed very much, which keeps grooming and cleaning time to a minimum.

While you may not be able to find a completely allergen-free dog, you can get pretty close with some breeds. Low-shedding rates help prevent you from being overwhelmed with the sniffles, or a complete lack of hair will really keep your allergies away.

Toy Xolos are the best option for people with allergies, as their complete lack of hair is the best option for those with allergies. They’re easy to train and bond with their families quickly, typically choosing one person as their favorite.

The Bichon Frise’s curls keep them from obviously shedding. You’ll need to either groom him occasionally yourself or take him in to a groomer to have a comb run through occasionally to pull out all the dead hairs that may be trapped in there.

Poodles of any size are famous for their looks, temperament, and hypo-allergenic coat. You’ll need to take him in for regular grooming, but toy and teacup poodles are a great option for anyone with allergies.

Just because you travel frequently doesn’t mean you can’t bring your dog with you. Today, people travel everywhere with their pets! Which breeds are typically best for this, though? Look for ones who are adaptable, friendly, and good with change, or you’ll risk unnecessarily stressing your friend out by bringing him on trips.

Chihuahuas are the perfect size to take with you everywhere you go. They love new experiences and people, and short-haired ones don’t require much luggage, as they don’t have many grooming needs.

Pomeranians require more grooming than short-haired Chihuahuas. However, they aren’t easily stressed out and don’t mind change. They’re happy to hang out in their carrier while you’re traveling.

Yorkshire terriers are sweet little dogs, happy to follow their owners around the world. Like the other two, they have little exercise requirements and are content to hang out on your lap during long flights or on your feet, taking a nap.

There are some breeds of small dogs that are great at staying home alone. Believe it or not, some little dogs do enjoy their alone time. Here is a list of small breeds that are lower maintenance and can be left at home for 8 hours or more.

What are the 11 best small dogs that can stay home alone?

One of the best characteristics of small dogs is that they can get most of their exercise by running around the house all day. They don’t need long walks when you feel like chilling out after a long day at work. And, while they are really happy to see you when you return, all of these dogs manage quite well in your absence. We’ll also talk about how to enrich their time spent alone.

Small dogs may seem like higher maintenance pets, but if a small dog can get his exercise by running around the house when you’re at work, then that means all of their love and attention will be on you when you get home.

Small dogs are comfortable in smaller living quarters like apartments and condos, which makes them even more perfect for their human companions’ 9 to 5.

Dachshunds became extremely popular back in the 1950s and are still one of the most sought-after small dog breeds today. This independent little guy will run the household. His short legs and long body make him a perfect mate in even the smallest of homes.

The dachshund is a smart little guy with a personality that is larger than his body. His bark is definitely bigger than his bite, so he will make a perfect watch-dog. Dachshunds were bred to be independent, so being at home alone is right in their wheelhouse.

The dachshund has a bubbly, upbeat temperament, so while he will run the house during the day, he will be ready with lots of love and cuddles four you when you get home after work.

Chihuahuas are also known to be small dogs with a large personality. They are one of the most loyal breeds. Small but mighty, they strive to protect you, your family, and your home – they make great watchdogs. Not the mischievous type, the chihuahua can be trusted if left on their own while you step out for the day.

Although chihuahuas are great when left alone, they do tend to live their best lives with a mate. Perhaps being so small, about 7lbs, you just might be able to fall in love with two of these small guys, so they’ll have a companion to run around with during the day.

Even though your Chihuahua is fine to stay home alone during the day, be prepared to give some cuddles to your little guy when you get home. Since he is a pack animal, he also enjoys being spoiled with attention from his human companions.

Boston terriers are another popular small breed for people who live in smaller spaces. This little one is great at home alone, but it is best to leave them with something to occupy their time.

A social breed devoted to their human companions, Boston terriers may get a little anxious and mischievous if they become bored. So, it is best to leave them with another canine friend. If you will be gone a full day, a dog proof area or crate training is recommended.

While Boston terriers are known to be a little tricky to housetrain, once you have that taken care of, your pup can be trusted to be left alone, as long as you have a safe space for them.  They don’t often suffer from separation anxiety.

The Scottish Terrier cutely referred to as a “Scottie” may be one of the most independent of the small dog breeds. They are extremely smart, very self-reliant, and are perfectly capable of staying home alone for up to 8 hours.

Wildly charismatic, the Scottie takes his job as protector of the home quite seriously and will alert you to any newcomers. Despite his small size, he has a big-dog bark, which is useful in scaring away potential intruders.

Scottish terriers have been known to become destructive if left to their own devices for too long. House training is important for this little guy, as his independent temperament takes over quite quickly. Crate training is often recommended for Scotties that stay home alone.

The French Bulldog is the strong and silent type. These dogs do require a lot of attention, but, because of their short faces, they do not require much in the form of exercise. Their “smooshed” face leads to difficulty breathing when they get too wound up.

When left alone, the only thing this small dog might be guilty of is napping too often.

The French bulldog does enjoy daily walks. One short walk in the morning and one in the evening does him just right. They don’t demand a lot of attention, so you can go about your day at home or away and your pup will be happy to entertain himself.

Since they don’t bark much, they are the perfect little guy to have while living in an apartment or condo. They are also great with kids. They aren’t really into wrestling around, but they do love a good cuddle.

Probably the most snobbish of the breeds, Lhasa Apsos seem to float everywhere they go. Lhasa Apso was historically thought of as a watchdog. Light-footed, confident, and intelligent, this small breed thinks very highly of itself! The Lhasa Apso refuses to see his small size.

These small dogs are independent in nature and love to be the boss. The Lhasa Apso is not your average lap dog, in that, they will protect your home most vigilantly, alerting you when someone comes to visit.

Lhasa’s typically do not suffer from separation anxiety and do well to remain indoors throughout the day. Since they are so independent, they do not require much in the area of companionship.

The Maltese is a great small dog breed for small spaces. Described by the AKC as gentle, playful, and charming (Source: AKC), these little pups will win your heart with their love and affection. While they can stay home for several hours, they are pack animals and love to have a companion.

Be sure that you take your little guy for a walk before leaving, ensuring that he has gone to the bathroom, so he isn’t suffering in the house all day. Also, leave him some toys that can provide a bit of entertainment.

One last tip: don’t leave your Maltese to run the house for the day. This can increase his anxiety about being left alone. Large spaces aren’t generally good for smaller breeds as they prefer smaller confined spaces for security. A smaller, dog-safe area or crate may be the way to go.

Miniature Schnauzers are your typical small dog breed that does not know how small he is. He is a small, take charge kind of dog. The schnauzer is a loving, intelligent little guy that is pretty high energy.

As most of the breeds above, this little guy has no trouble staying at home alone, as long as he has something to entertain him during the alone time. If your schnauzer takes on the guard dog role, he can get quite chatty, so living quarters like apartments and condos, are probably not super ideal.

If your schnauzer seems to have separation anxiety, the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty (ASPCA) to Animals has some great ideas for helping to comfort your dog.

The Bassett Hound isn’t your teacup variety small dog. He is a very low energy, nap loving pooch. The older he gets, the longer you can leave him home throughout the day. He will just snooze the day away.

Bassett Hounds love a lazy day. There is also the risk of obesity with this short-legged companions. They are loyal, but if you are looking for a guard dog, this is not your guy. You should get this stout little dog out of the house for a walk.

He will happily take another nap following his walk and then lounge for the remainder of the day. The Bassett Hound is the lowest maintenance pup that you are likely to encounter.

The petit Norfolk Terrier has been described as a “big dog in a small package.” This little guy is the perfect family pet. Norfolk’s are the perfect size for city living. They are playful and love to run around, they are affectionate, but they are no lap dog.

Norfolk Terriers do well alone during the day, provided they are left with something to keep them entertained. They make great watchdogs, though they are not yappy pups. Norfolk Terriers have even been known to keep rodents at bay with their stellar hunting skills.

Be sure to give your little Norfolk pup some attention when you get home. As a loyal companion, they will be there for you and need that same in return. Norfolks are also packed animals and do well when they have a mate to spend their time with.

The Yorkshire terrier, also referred to as the “Yorkie,” is an affectionate and independent beauty. The Yorkie is a very smart, energetic and autonomous individual. While they do well alone, they also love attention.

Leaving these small guys on their own for too long, without stimulation, can stir up a bit of mischief. It is good to ensure that these pups have something to entertain them while you are away.

Yorkies are small and are perfect for city dwellers and apartment living. They are great family dogs and will bond with you and your children. Yorkies also make great watchdogs.

They do need a decent amount of exercise, so morning and evening walks are ideal for keeping his high energy in check. Since he is pretty small, long walks are not his thing. A quick once around the neighborhood after being cooped up all day is ideal.

It’s not easy to leave our small dogs at home for the day, but there are some things that you can do to alleviate some of the guilt you might feel and some of the boredom that your dog may end up suffering.

We have included some tips that you can take into consideration to make your pup’s home alone life a little less traumatic.

Hire a dog walker, even a day or two per week: This can be a family member, friend, or a trusted neighbor. Someone that is willing to love on your dog when you cannot. There are also professional dog walker services that you can look into, like Rover. These services set you up with someone perfect for your pet. They also have options like sending you updates and pictures of your dog while on his walk.

Doggy daycare: Even one time a week can make a difference. Day kennels are great for getting your small dog exercised, and some kennels also offer pet pampering like baths during their stay. Doggy daycare is probably the costliest option.

Provide mentally stimulating toys such as treat puzzles: Toys like the StarMark Bob-A-Lot on Amazon provide mental stimulation for your small dog when he is home alone. Rawhides and other chew toys keep dogs occupied for hours, as well.

Leave the TV or radio on The noise from the TV or radio can make the house seem less empty for your small dog. Having a radio or TV playing can help them fight their loneliness in the big house all day.

Get another pet: This one only works if they get along. Some pets are pack animals and can live a happier life with a companion. If you can find more room in your home and in your heart to get your small dog a small mate, they will be so thankful in the long-run.

Crate Training: Kenneled dogs can stay alone longer, especially if they’re properly crate trained. Crate training is two-fold. It gives your small dog his own area to run, and it also helps when potty-training.

For more tips, check out the Animal Humane Society’s website.

Another smart thing to keep in mind is not making a big deal about leaving. Don’t shower your pet with attention or become overly affectionate before you leave. This just makes it harder for him when you leave the house. Simply set him up for the day, or the hours you  are going to be gone, say goodbye, and then leave the house.

Making a big deal about your absence can cause your small dog to develop separation anxiety. Separation anxiety develops because your pet has no guarantee that you will come back to him. They’ll see the cues that you are about to leave and start acting out. Separation anxiety is acted out in various ways. This anxiety can lead to:

Separation anxiety behaviors are not only destructive to your home, but they can also be dangerous to your small dog who does not know any better. But do not fear, there are treatments and training that can be done to help you and your pet to get through these rough times. Your vet may also have some remedies for you to try out.

All pets, big or small, require a certain level of love, patience, and attention. Your dog will offer you years of unfettered love and loyalty; all that is required in return is your care. If you are hoping to find a completely independent pet, consider doing some research before adopting.

Each pet is unique in its specific requirements. When you bring a pet into your home, you must be mindful of how that pet handles life at home without you. Consider the individual needs of your dog. But beginning with the right breed for your circumstances is certainly a good start.

Dogs are often thought of as another member of the family. We love to show them how much we love them. Some people even share their beds with their furry family members. We especially love to sneak our favorite pup a treat or two under the table. Some of our favorite foods, however, could be harmful to our lovable puppies

The Dos and Don’ts of Feeding Small Dogs. Before feeding your small dog your favorite treats, it is imperative that you know which foods are safe for him or her to digest and which foods, if ingested, could cause serious harm. Here is a list of just some of the foods that your small dog should and should not eat. 

It can sometimes be hard to resist sharing your dinner or your ice cream cone with your small dog, especially if they beg for it—using those puppy dog eyes, of course. However, knowing the benefits and risks of feeding your dog certain foods can help you make the right food choices for your dog. If your dog happens to eat something that is not good for them, it is important to know when and how to seek medical attention.

Dogs’ stomachs are not like ours and not equipped to digest the same kinds of food we can. Many dog owners have moved away from traditional dog foods and have started preparing their dog’s meals from scratch. The above list of safe and unsafe foods is not all-inclusive. Before feeding your little dog new types of food, it is important to research and make sure it is safe.

Let’s take a more in-depth look into some healthy food that are good to feed your small dogs.

If you want to introduce your dog to more people foods, it is important that first know which foods are safe and which aren’t to feed your dog. You may want to consult with your veterinarian before any major diet changes.

It is also helpful to make dietary changes gradually. Start introducing people food a little at a time and start with bland unseasoned foods so you can see how your pets digest these foods before you start to introduce them to more.

Diversity is the key when adding people food to your dog’s diet. As you are introducing new foods, don’t feed your dog the same foods all the time. Keep adding new foods and then incorporating them all into a well-balanced diet for your dog.

Limit the fat in your dog’s diet and choose low sodium foods. Some fat is okay, but too much fat in your dog’s diet can be unhealthy. Choose lean meats and low-fat foods that are low in sodium and this will help your dog maintain their health and a healthy weight.

Sometimes no matter how hard we try to keep our dogs away from foods they shouldn’t eat, they somehow manage to get their little paws on them. Maybe they found your chocolate stash in your closet, or maybe an unknowing toddler shared some of their food with them. If your small dog eats something you know they shouldn’t what should you do? First, look for the following signs after they have ingested the food item:

If you dog is displaying these symptoms, call your veterinarian, a 24-hour vet clinic, or a pet poison hotline and explain the situation to them. Depending on what your dog ate and how much, the veterinarian will have different recommendations for what you should do for your dog. They might also request that you bring your dog in immediately to be seen. It is best to seek their medical advice right away instead of just waiting to see if your dog will be okay.

The best thing for your small dog is to make sure they are healthy and happy. The food we give our dogs is what is going to give them the energy they need to live their life to the fullest. It is important to make sure that you are feeding your dog the right amount and right kinds of foods.

Not all dogs will react the same way to certain foods, just like with people. As a dog owner, it is important to find out which foods your dog responds to well and how to incorporate a well-balanced diet into their lifestyle. This will ensure that your dog is getting all the nutrients he or she needs to be their happiest self and have a lot of energy to play.

Most dogs need exercise requiring their owners to walk them once or twice daily.  For exercising, most owners wonder which is better, a collar or harness.  Harnesses offer better control and are especially useful for training puppies who are prone to get tangled in a leash and collar.

What are the best four harnesses for small dogs? A harness is an option for walking almost any dog, but especially for smaller dogs. Harnesses work to prevent tangling and give better control. They are easier on the owner’s arms and back, can prevent injury to small dogs, and discourage pulling.

Owners of small dogs need to make sure that they do not cause neck and back injuries while walking them.  A harness is better than a collar for preventing this.  Harnesses can also help with small dogs that are good at wriggling out of their collar and escaping.  But, it is crucial to make sure the harness is correctly fitted to the dog.  If you choose to use a harness, consider also having a collar to hold the dog tag.

Harnesses have become more popular as owners discovered the advantages they offer. They can be used with all ages and sizes of dogs. They give the walker more control over the dog as it is learning the leash. By re-distributing the pull of the leash, they prevent neck and back injury in toy and small breeds.  This also means less restriction for dogs prone to respiratory problems, such as Pugs and Bulldogs.

Harnesses can be front or back attaching. Front attached harnesses are used for larger dogs or those prone to pulling behaviors. Back attaching harnesses are recommended for smaller breeds because they are more sensitive to pressure. Because of this, the front attaching harnesses may be painful to them.

It is important to remember that using a harness will not fix all problems. Dogs that are prone to pulling and jumping will not stop just because of switching from a collar to a harness. It may be necessary to research and use effective training methods for walking. Remember, all dogs should have ID tags whenever being walked in case they escape.

The RuffWear front range harness offers a great blend of comfort, durability, and reliability. It has extra padding along the chest and stomach to help protect the dog even on longer walks and hikes. It has two separate leash attachment points with reinforced webbing. Small dogs can be pullers also. The harness has one in front to prevent pulling. The other is a typical back attachment.

The RuffWear harness is ideal for all dog breeds with convenient XXS or XS size options. It has four adjustment points so that it can be made to fit varied dog dimensions comfortably and snugly. This harness is built with excellent quality. It is built to last and can be used daily. There is a quick access pocket for storing ID tags ensuring the dog always has ID.

This harness is an excellent all-day harness that can work well with small dogs. It is the best all-purpose, adventure type harness.

The Gooby Comfort X Step-in Harness is specially designed for small brachycephalic (flat-faced) dog breeds, such as a pug or Chin. The patented design was developed to eliminate stress on the dog’s neck.  The X frame distributes the force evenly across the chest prevent any force/stress on the trachea. This allows the dog to breathe more easily on walks.

The harness comes in a small size that fits chests measuring 12.5 to 15 inches. It has four points of adjustment to ensure a snug, but comfortable fit. This decreases the chance of an escape artist. Soft mesh and suede trimming keep the dog comfortable and cool. The step-in style is easy and fast to get on and off the dog.

In addition, this harness sits low enough on a dog’s chest so that dogs who are affected by certain digestive conditions, such as MegaEsophogus, will be less likely to regurgitate their meals.

The PoyPet No Pull Dog Harness is one of the best no-pull harnesses for small dogs. This small dog harness is soft, ergonomic, looks great, and comes with a no-pull front clip. It has breathable material that dries fast. It can be slipped on and off with a snap of a buckle. All of this makes it a great value.

The harness has two adjustment buckles and one Quick-snap buckle that allows for three adjustments.  The quick-snap buckle allows for ease when putting the harness on and off. The buckle opens at the neckline allowing the front clip harness to wrap around the dog without pulling on the dog’s head. Just snap it closed and go. It also prevents having to adjust the other buckles every time.

The harness has two sturdy metal leash attachment points that have reinforced webbing. The front clip is for discouraging pulling. It evenly distributes pressure to prevent choking. The dual elastic construction makes it more stretchable for comfort and to absorb jerks and strains, without risk of the dog getting hurt. The padded handle helps with comfortable and control with difficult dogs.

The Comfort Fit Metric USA Small Harness Is the best small dog harness for those that are escape artists. Some small dogs are like magicians magically getting out of almost any harness. Having a tiny dog that can escape its harness is very stressful. The Comfort Fit was specifically designed to prevent escape. It works by wrapping itself around the dog.

The Comfort Fit Harness comes four sizes, with the smallest one being small enough for a Yorkie. The Velcro closures on top allow it to be adjusted for proper fit with a buckle. It has padding and cushioning to help decrease stress on the neck and back. The company is so sure of its product it offers a lifetime guarantee.

Finding the right harness can make walking the dog and taking them on adventures much more enjoyable. A harness works better than a collar to prevent the small dog from being hurt. Choosing the best harness for a specific dog depends on the needs of that dog. Pick a harness that suits your dog’s needs and size, but that you like and can use easily.

To prevent pulling makes sure the harness evenly distributes pressure and has a front clip. For flat-faced dogs, a harness that protects their breathing and trachea is vital to make sure nothing impairs their breathing. Remember that dogs still need to have ID when walking with their harnesses, so if he harness does not have a pocket, a collar may need to worn with ID.

Finally, make sure and measure the dog prior to ordering a harness. Some brands will recommend sizes based on breed, but the most accurate way to get the correct fit is to measure. It can never hurt to re-measure if it has been more than a few weeks since the last time.

And after the harness arrives, put it on your pooch and go walking!

Winter weather can be dangerous for smalls dogs and pets. Your small dog and other animals, as well as yourself, should be properly cared for during the winter by understanding the dangers.

What can I do to protect my small dog from winter weather? Temperatures below 35 degrees Fahrenheit (1 dedgree Celsius) are dangerous for small dogs. Also, take preventative measures with heated pet houses, thermal blankets, and dog clothing. Be sure to monitor your pet closely during the winter months so that you can react swiftly before they succumb to the cold.

Several factors will decide how safe your pet is during the winter months. We plan to make you aware of the warning signs, preventative measures, and steps you can take to protect your dog this winter.

Small dogs are able to handle cooler temperatures as low as about 45 degrees Fahrenheit before they start to feel more uncomfortable. Around 35 degrees Fahrenheit and below is the danger zone for them. Anything below 20 degrees Fahrenheit can quickly lead to negative health problems, including frostbite and death.

Wind chill, wetness, and accumulation of snow will also be a deciding factor for how much your dog can handle and will lead to getting colder, faster. If it is actively snowing or raining, or if the wind is blowing fiercely, then the cold will reach the dog’s skin at a faster rate.  Obviously, the danger to your pooch will come much more quickly then.

Smaller dogs often don’t have undercoats, or they are relatively short, which will also lead them to be unable to handle cold weather effectively. Because of their size, they generally have less thermal mass, and the cold will reach them internally more quickly than a larger dog.

Small dogs also have to exert more energy when trekking through snow and ice. This will lead to exhaustion. Then they will not have enough energy to warm their bodies. Check out this article from Breeding Business for more information about how snow and ice affects dogs.

If your dog is sick, elderly, or malnourished, they are more likely to suffer in the cold weather. Arthritis is affected by the cold, causing the pain to increase and their ability to be mobile to dissipate. Other common concerns for smaller dogs in cold weather include:

• Frostbite – Frostbite can happen faster due to their lack of body fat and heat retention.
• Hypothermia – A dog’s temperature can drop quickly, causing organ failure. For humans, the first response should be to warm the body by removing cold clothing and getting dry, drinking warm liquids, staying in a warm environment, and being wrapped in warm and dry blankets. Similar action should be taken for pets.
• Slow heart rate – Leads to organs not working properly. This can cause your dog to be unable to seek out warmth or alert you of their danger. This can be the result of the cold, the energy forced from them when trekking through snow or ice, or a mix of both.

Compared to larger dogs, who often are able to handle the colder weather for a longer amount of time, smaller dogs will need help from their owners more so during the winter months. There are several things you should keep track of and monitor, as well as steps you can take to avoid any dangers related to the cold weather.

Several things should be looked out for during the cold months when you have a pet, particularly on the smaller side.

• Are they shivering? If they are shivering, you need to bring them to a warm area immediately. This means they are too cold and can’t warm themselves anymore. Keep this in mind when choosing the distance of your walks from your home so you can warm them up right away when their threshold of the cold has been met.
• Are they lifting one paw? Dogs often do this when their feet are in pain, are too cold, or are having trouble walking in general. This is a sign that frostbite and hypothermia could be oncoming, and measures should be taken to avoid this at all costs.
• Are they whining? Dogs tell us when something is wrong by whining, barking, and otherwise acting uncomfortable, hurt, scared, and so on. Listen to them.
• Are they slower and unable to make it over obstacles? Dogs who can’t climb through the snow, keep up with you, or are trying to lie down in the snow or otherwise cold area, likely have no choice but to do so. They’ve used all their energy, the cold has reached them too much, and they are fading away. This is an emergent situation that should be rectified swiftly and safely.
• Are they not as excited as normal about going outside? This is them telling you that the cold is not pleasant for them. Don’t leave them outside longer than they need to finish their potty break.

This doesn’t mean that your small dog should be locked up inside. For one, that wouldn’t allow them to go potty outside, nor would they fare well without fresh air and space. This simply means that you should take some steps to prevent and solve the dangers involved for your pet in the winter months.

Some preventative steps you should take are:

• Consider a heated pet house like this one for your dog. It is designed to be safely left outside and is waterproof and designed for a porch or other outdoor area.
• If you already have a pet house, consider this outdoor pet heating pad. It can work with most pet houses and will heat your pet when they lay on the mat. It has a chew-proof cord and is safe for outdoor use.
• Another heating instrument would be this dog house heater, which will comfortably and safely heat your pet’s house without needing a special mat for them to lay on.
• A brooder lamp such as this will also contribute to helping your pet stay warm when they are next to it. It works by transferring heat to any animal that is close, which is why it is often used in chicken coops.
• A thermal blanket, or multiple blankets, such as this one, is important to have round for your pet to warm themselves when needed inside your home and pet houses. Thermal pet peds such as this one is also a good idea to consider.
• Get your dog a sweater or winter clothing to help keep them warm. When you take them out, bundle them up as you bundle yourself up. Make sure not to put anything on them that inhibits them relieving themselves, though. These sweaters, and a reflective jacket like this one, will help them retain heat, keep moisture and wind from them, and will help them stay warmer and safer in the winter.

You also need to make sure that you monitor your animal closely during the winter months. Should your pet ever become too cold, do the following:

• Immediately carry them safely home.
• Get them dry and remove any clothing you may have on them.
• Wrap them in something warm and dry.
• Keep them near a safe heat source if able.
• Give them warmer water if they can drink.
• Seek a vet’s help if there are any signs of frostbite, hypothermia, or other inclinations that they are not going to recover on their own.
• Take steps to avoid these dangers next time.

Small dogs are more susceptible to cold weather, winter weather conditions, the frigid winds, and the ailments that may follow. The dangers should be avoided as much as possible, be sure to only take your small dog outside for potty breaks when the temperatures are below 32 degrees Fahrenheit, especially. You should also be aware of the warning signs of a too cold dog and react immediately should they exhibit any of them. Monitor your pet closely during these months.

Even the most interesting toys can get boring for our four-legged friend. Or sometimes we can’t interact with them as much as they want to interact with us. So how can we keep them busy?  Dog puzzles seem to be all the rage these days, and there’s so many. But which ones are worth paying money for?

What are some good dog puzzles for little dogs?  Dog puzzles that offer incentives, such as treats, provide mental stimulation, or encourage activity are worthwhile investments.  When selecting dog puzzles, consider what your dog needs, when it will be used, and what your budget will allow.

Read on as we let you know about the benefits of these brainy toys and give you some suggestions to get your four-legged buddy thinking.

These are toys, eating mats, or activities designed to get your canine to solve some sort of puzzle to receive their prize. Most often, these prizes involve food or treats. Sometimes, there can be small toys hidden inside larger puzzles, and those small toys are ideal for smaller dogs.

There are many reasons for these toys, some of which include:

• Mental stimulation. Dogs are smart and need their intelligence stimulated and nourished. Many canines don’t get enough mental stimulation throughout the day. These toys can offer your pet many hours of problem-solving, anticipation, motivation, and reward.
• Curving boredom. Unless you have the ability and means to always have activities available to your pet, they likely face boredom every once in a while. Even still, dogs can be finicky, just as humans can, and will need exciting new ways to bring enjoyment into their lives.
• Overeating or eating too fast. Many dogs will eat far too much when food is laying available in a dish at all times, or they may even eat too fast for them to properly chew, swallow, and digest in a healthy manner. Little dogs are especially prone to do this, and, with their smaller bladders and bowels, they typically need to use the restroom more because of this, which can lead to accidents and messes, as well as health concerns.
• Encourage activity. Some dogs are kept inside a lot, or even put into a kennel when needed. This limits their activity and leads to weight, digestive, and other concerns. Without something like the puzzle toy or other stimuli, these problems may not be properly managed or avoided.

There are different types of puzzle toys, and the reason for purchasing them will decide how each works. Your specific needs for your unique canine will decide on what puzzle toy or toys you go with. The main types of dog puzzle toys involve:

• Alternative feeding tactics are important for dogs that eat too much or too fast. These puzzle toys will give your dog manageable bites as they play and are active with their toy. Most often these come in the form as a maze-mat, hollow toy, or button or slider puzzle. They will require the dog to solve the puzzle, play with the toy and figure out how to reach the food, or eat in small bites they can get to out of the mat.

• Toys for extended exercise and motivation. These are a bit simpler, usually, when compared with the treat puzzles. They do, however, offer a large motivation for the completion of the puzzle or different parts of the puzzle toy. A new toy is something most canines get very motivated and excited for and is a good way to get your dog extra exercise when you may not be able to personally.

• Teething toys are most often silicone and will come in the form of hollow toys that offer treats or food as they chew. It will give a distraction from their teething discomfort, help them push new teeth through, and give them a reward as they go. Smaller dogs and puppies will benefit from the smaller versions of these toys, as they will fit in their mouths the best, compared to the larger versions.

There are dozens of companies and types of dog puzzle toys available, so it can become a bit confusing which one to choose for you dogs. When making the choice, consider these 5 things:

• What is the age and size of your dog that will primarily be using this puzzle toy? Make sure to keep in mind that the age and size of your pet will determine what they can successfully play with, eat, accomplish, and enjoy. You don’t want to get a large puzzle toy for a puppy and tiny dog, if they can’t play with one like this, just like you don’t want to get something hard for chewing on when you have an elder dog with bad teeth.

• Where will your canine use this puzzle toy the most? If your pet will be outside most often with their toy, you will likely want to avoid one with fabric or stuffing, like this. The same can be said with particularly messy puzzle toys being kept outside instead of being used mainly indoors. You will also want to consider the size of the space, such as a kennel, when choosing the size of the puzzle toy.

• What is your budget for the puzzle toy and rewards? You can find puzzle toys anywhere from $1 to over $100. Know your budget before you set out to purchase one for your animal, particularly if you aren’t sure how your animal will take to it. You can also test out the cheaper options before buying more expensive and sometimes more durable and reliable options in the future.

Our top puzzle toys include 2 each of the feeding puzzle toys, treat puzzle toys, and puzzle toys which have more toys as the prize:

• Treat Puzzle Toys: The Outward Hound Ottosson Puzzle Brick Dog Toy has multiple compartments for your dog to find its way to for their treats, and is similar to our other choice, the Nina Ottosson puzzle treat toy.

• Toy Puzzle Toys: This Hide and Seek Plush Dog Toy has a soft log full of little squirrel toys for your dog to work out of their burrows and play with. Similarly, this popcorn puzzle toy include stuffed popcorn kernels which you dog must figure out how to free from their stuffed bucket.

Dog puzzle toys can offer your animal a reward for all their efforts and they can also give them the stimulation they need when you aren’t able to give it to them. Not every canine will enjoy each type of puzzle toy, so take the time to try out different types that will suit your pet’s needs.

They can give health benefits in many forms, particularly in weight control, mental and intellectual stimulation, and teething support for the dogs who need it. If you still aren’t sure which puzzle toy to try with your animal, talk to your vet or even someone who works with animals at a groomer or qualified pet store.

A little dog, in some cases, will bark more than their larger brothers and sisters. No matter what, dogs are meant to be our companions. They crave and enjoy any amount of attention we give them, whether its good attention or negative attention. Believe it or not, we train our little dogs on how to act.

What are 5 ways to stop your little dog from barking?

We love them because they are there for us no matter if we are having a good day or a bad day, they don’t judge us and they generally always want to be around. Our little dogs can even improve our quality of life simply by having them around.

While little dogs are great companions, are small enough to cuddle and can sit comfortably on your lap, their relentless barking can become quite frustrating. There are many ways to get your little dog to stop barking, here we will reveal the top five ways to stop your little dog from barking.

Dogs bark for several different reasons:

Getting to the root of the barking itself is an essential step in getting your little dog to stop barking. If he is bored or lonely, and just needs some attention, give him a pet, play with him or take him outside.

Maybe he is trying to communicate something to you or another pet. He may also be doing it to alert you of something that’s going on.

Your little dog may also bark to greet people or to warn them to stay away. Alternatively, he could be scared of new people or alerting possible intruders.

• Be patient: Losing your temper, yelling at your dog, or physically punishing your little dog will only exacerbate the issue and work against all that you are trying to accomplish. Keep your cool, stay focused and remain patient.
• Be consistent: You will have to try one thing at a time and stick with it. Consistency is key, and the barking will not cease overnight. Practice makes perfect.
• Be positive: Use positive language and a positive tone when training your dog. Dogs can sense negativity, anger, and frustration. Remaining upbeat while training works wonders in the long run.

One of the first things to consider is whether your little dog has had exercise. This is physical and mental exercise. An exercised dog turns into a dog who will be well-rested, calmer and in a better mood. He will be so well-rested from running around that he won’t have the time to sit around barking your ear off.

Exercise doesn’t have to just be taking a walk or a run. You can play fetch, wrestle, or even let your dog out to go run around the backyard. Get a routine down. Set a schedule to walk your dog a couple of times a day; morning and night. Get their blood pumping. Your dog will be so excited and thankful, he may end up taking you for a walk.

Honestly, what is the worst that can happen by going for a walk? Exercise is proven to uplift everyone’s spirits. Everyone can benefit from a good walk, some fresh air, and a stretch!

Options for mental exercise include interactive toys that your dog can play with. Items that keep him mentally engaged. Teach him a trick like shaking hands, get him a new toy. This link (Cesars Way) to Cesar Milan’s 6 Ways To Challenge Your Dog’s Mind is a great jumping-off point.

This one may be a bit harder for people who love to cuddle and love on their little dogs. But, drastic times call for drastic measures. The Humane Society actually recommends this training regimen for a little dog:

• When you put your dog in his crate or in a gated room, turn your back and ignore him.
• Once he stops barking, turn around, praise him, and give him a treat.
• As he catches on that being quiet gets him a treat, lengthen the amount of time he must remain quiet before being rewarded.

If you are reading this, chances are you have reached your limit when it comes to your dogs’ barking. No one likes to be the receiver of the silent treatment, especially dogs, they crave your undivided love, attention, and affection.

Teaching your dog when to speak is a great tool in training him when it’s ok to bark and when he should be quiet. This technique can be compared to a reverse psychology tactic.

When your little dog starts barking, tell him to speak and put a treat in front of his nose, let him smell it and when he stops barking long enough to take a whiff of the treat, give him the treat. You should continue doing this until your dog learns to speak on command.

After he successfully learns to speak (bark) on command, turn it around and tell him to speak, when he does tell him to be quiet. Once you tell him to be quiet, put a treat in front of his nose to sniff. Once he stops barking, give him the treat. Each time you give your dog the command to be quiet and he stops barking, give him a treat!

Some of the bark control devices can seem a bit inhumane. We won’t cover those. But there are a few others that just might do the trick for little dogs that are emotional barkers.

• A Citronella Spray Collar: These collars spray a little bit of citronella into your dog’s face when he barks. The collars are safe, gentle and non-toxic. There are collars that come with or without remote control for training purposes, like this (Amazon)
• Stress-Reducing Collar: Like a firm hug, the stress-reducing collar can help small dogs feel more secure. This can eliminate nervous and fear-based barking. Pet Life has an entire list of the best stress reducing collars to check out here (Pet Life Today).
• The Thunder Jacket or Thunder Shirt: The name of this anxiety-reducing tool gift from the Gods is hilarious but it does exactly what it says. Similar to the stress-reducing collar but a full-body hug that makes your dog feel safe and secure. You can find them online at Chewy.com here (Chewy).
• No Shock Anti Bark Collar: These collars use sound and vibration to deter your little dog from barking. There is nothing that sprays or shocks your pet. They are perfect for smaller breeds of dogs. Amazon has them in a variety of sizes and colors here (Amazon).
• Spray Bottle: The old time tested and trusted option. Get a standard spray bottle, fill it up with water and send a small, gentle spritz of water your dog’s way when he’s being dramatic. This is non-toxic and can be a helpful tool. Of course, it may end up making more of a mess than anything, depending on how much your dog tends to bark.

Owning small dogs can bring such joy into your life. Trust me, I can appreciate the calm and excitement that can come with sharing my home with my own little pack. Small dogs have the advantage over bigger dogs since they take up less room, eat less, and it really saves on the treats budget, but there is always the question of exercise when it comes to small dogs.

Do little dogs need to be walked? The simplest answer is yes, but it is not the complete one. Little dogs tend to be just as active and energetic as larger dogs, and sometimes more so. Going for walks is the easiest, but not the only way, to help them get what they need.

Taking a dog, even a little one, for a walk helps to release pent up energy and gives them a chance to explore, which is a favorite pastime of the canine species. While, yes, they can also be given a chance to relieve themselves outside, many small dog owners also keep puppy pads on hand, especially at night. So bathroom breaks are just a small part of going outside for them.

Walking a dog, small, medium, or large, serves a couple of purposes, besides the obvious elimination needs. Even small dogs can get frustrated from boredom or begin to have health issues from too sedentary of a lifestyle, just like humans can.

This is where taking a few walks a day can help to relieve that boredom which can cause things like:

• Household destruction. Even adult dogs will chew things up to relieve boredom
• Excessive barking. Tired dogs don’t bother with barking at every little noise
• Excessive running in the home. In an attempt to release the energy, they run.
• Tormenting other pets. Sometimes being a bully can help relieve the boredom.

Giving your small dog an opportunity to release some of that stored up energy can be one of the easiest ways to help correct bad behavior. I believe that many issues that dogs may experience are from too much pent up energy. In their attempts to relieve boredom in the wild, they would chase things (squirrels are a favorite) or chew on things.

This same instinct will carry over into their lives with humans, and when they don’t have a release for that energy, it can cause all kinds of issues.

One of most common issues you’ll experience with a bored pooch is excessive vocalization.

• Your little dog may feel they are always on “guard duty” (as it is called in my home), which can cause them to bark at EVERYTHING.
• Another way that excessive vocalization is seen, especially in puppies, is with whining. The whining can be a sign of separation anxiety or frustration, but it can also be a way to communicate: “I’m bored, let me go do something.” If you have ever tried to crate train an uncooperative puppy, then you know the whining can go on for hours if you let it.

Going for a walk can help to resolve all of these issues as they have a chance to get some energy out and may just take a nap after you get back. If you can take them for a walk off leash they can have a chance to run and get out more energy. While I understand this is not a viable solution in every situation, even a leashed walk will do them some good.

Exploring gives them a chance to put their nose to the ground and see who has been through any area. Since dogs actually explore through smell than they do sight, having the opportunity to smell and explore new areas can help to relieve boredom even further and add to the things they will dream about later, and yes, dogs do dream.

Again, if it is safe for them to be able to do so off leash, even if it is just a new section of the yard, it will offer a chance to be able to experience more of the world around them.

Dogs can get as fat and lazy as humans can get, given the opportunity or lack of exercise. This can lead to all kinds of health issues, including canine obesity. Once an animal does become obese, it can then be harder to get them to exercise to lose the weight in the future. This is best prevented by regular walks.

There is also the added benefit of getting a little extra exercise in for yourself as well, which is rarely a bad thing. Both humans and dogs can suffer from the same negative effects from lack of exercise and activity, so it is best to be able to offer them and yourself, a chance to get outside and walk around a bit.

These may be the biggest questions on your mind. The good news is that smaller dogs don’t need as much exercise as larger dogs and they can usually be trained pretty easily to walk in a pack if you happen to share your home with more than one.

Since smaller dogs do have a more limited need for exercise than bigger dogs, a 15 to 30 minute walk should be sufficient in most cases. If you can take them to an area that is safe for them to run off leash, this would be ideal as it would offer a way for them to get out even more energy than just a regular walk would.

The total amount of walking time per day varies depending on breed and size of your canine companion. Although some bigger dogs may need up to 2 or 3 hours of exercise or walking time a day, most smaller dogs can have that time cut back to 30 to 60 minutes total.

Now that we have determined that they need an hour of exercise per day, how often depends mostly on how you break this time up. It would also depend on the fitness of your dog as well.

• For a normal weight dog: Breaking an hour of walking time up into a couple 30 minute segments or three 20 minute walks should be sufficient enough to get the energy dealt with and help keep both their health and behavior on track.

• For an obese dog: Keeping in mind that this refers to a dog that is probably older and is obviously overweight, they may need shorter walks to help them lose the added pounds (or ounces, depending on the size). This can be achieved by breaking the hour up into six 10 minute walks. This way they do not get worn out, but still get what they need.

Some situations do not allow for the human caregivers of any particular dog to be able to walk them regularly. This may be due to illness or injury on the part of the human, and in life, these things happen.

• While it may take some work to get the dog accustomed to it, you can use a treadmill to your canine companion to get the exercise he needs, even if you are unable to walk with him.
• Swimming in a pool can also help with the energy.
• Time spent off leash outdoors playing catch or just chasing squirrels also provides your dog with plenty of exercise.

None of these are perfect solutions for your dog as none of these methods allow for exploration, which is the best part of a walk, at least as far as a dog is concerned.  Walks are always the best option, though not the only one.